Galle Fort, located in the Bay of Galle on Sri Lanka’s southwest coast, was first erected by the Portuguese in 1588, and then heavily strengthened by the Dutch from 1649 onwards. The fort’s historical significance has been acknowledged by UNESCO, which has designated the site as a cultural heritage UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Dutch government house, the evangelical church built in the Baroque style in 1775, the church is paved with gravestones from an old Dutch cemetery, and different Dutch-style homes are all on the site. The defensive structure is made up of 14 bastions and encircles the entire peninsula with its walls, which is where the old city of Galle is located. According to UNESCO, Galle is the best example of a fortified city created by Europeans in South and Southeast Asia.